Cornell University Policy Library -- Policy 3.7

ACCOUNTING SYSTEM INTERIM POLICY


Volume 3, Financial Management
Chapter 7, Accounting
Responsible Executive: Vice President for Financial Affairs and University Controller
Responsible Office: University Accounting
Issued: February 1996
Revised: May 2001
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APPENDIX, continued

Categorical Listing of Debit Object Codes

Object codes in this Section are organized into the following categories:

Serial and alphabetical lists of object codes appear elsewhere in the "Appendix" Section of this document.

Caution: Generally, only the first three digits of the object code are used for annual financial reporting. Departments may use any number in the fourth digit unless the university has defined a specific meaning for the fourth digit.

In this section most object codes are listed with an X in the fourth digit. See the "Appendix" Section of this document for the serial listing of object codes before assigning a fourth digit to any debit object code, to be certain it has not already been specifically defined by the university.

The salary and wage object codes (400X - 479X) have a defined fourth digit. Refer to the "Caution" in the "Salaries and Wages" segment of the "Debit Object Codes, Detailed" Section of this document.


1. Amortization and Depreciation

These codes are used to record the costs of amortization and depreciation. Use of these codes is limited to the Division of Financial Affairs.



2. Budget Codes, Miscellaneous

Transactions using miscellaneous budget object codes must be processed on a budget journal.



3. Capital Acquisitions

"Supplies and Materials, Office," and recorded in the 66XX series of codes.

Caution: The $5,000 threshold for reporting does not apply to catalogued library books.


501X
Capital Acquisitions, Buildings

Expenditures for building purchase, including legal fees, title searches, taxes, and other related expenses. If a building purchase is made to acquire land as well, the cost must be allocated between this code and the 504X series of codes.


502X
Capital Acquisitions, Equipment

Expenditures for items of movable equipment, other than computers, software, vehicles, and furniture, that meet the criteria of a capital acquisition (see description in introductory paragraph, above). This includes farm and laboratory equipment, research equipment, and teaching equipment.


503X
Capital Acquisitions, Furniture

Expenditures for furnishings that meet the criteria of a capital acquisition (see description in introductory paragraph, above).


504X
Capital Acquisitions, Land

Expenditures for land purchase, including legal fees, title searches, taxes, and other related expenses. If a land purchase is made to acquire a building as well, the cost must be allocated between this code and the 501X series of codes.


505X
Capital Acquisitions, Lease Purchase Payments, CIT

Department payments to Cornell Information Technologies (CIT) for equipment purchased and financed through its leasing plan. This code must not be confused with 631X - leases where no purchase is made, and 776X - leases where a purchase is made from a non-university vendor.


506X
Capital Acquisitions, Improvements Other than Buildings

Expenditures for improvements other than buildings, that meet the criteria of a capital acquisition (see description in introductory paragraph, above). "Improvements other than buildings" refers to modifications to outside areas. Examples are fences, outdoor benches, yard lighting, and signs.


507X
Capital Acquisitions, Vehicles

Expenditures for automobiles, trucks, tractors, and other vehicles.


508X
Capital Acquisitions, Art and Collections

Expenditures for the purchase of objects of art and similar items that meet the criteria of a capital acquisition (see description in introductory paragraph, above).


509X
Capital Acquisitions, Computer Software

Expenditures for computer software that meets the criteria of a capital acquisition (see description in introductory paragraph, above).


512X
Capital Acquisitions, Computer Equipment

Expenditures for computer equipment that is not software (509X), or supplies (668X). This includes, but is not limited to: controllers, modems, monitors, printers and terminals.

Caution: Some equipment is defined as being composed of a large number of smaller components that relate to an individual item valued at greater than $5,000 such as a computer with keyboard, mouse, and monitor. The discrete assembly may be considered to be one item, and should be recorded and capitalized as a single item (see "Capital Assets").


683X
Fabricated Equipment, Component Parts

Expenditures for the component parts, materials, and labor used in the fabrication of equipment. Use of this code to record labor expenditures is limited to the following shops: Chemistry, Technical Service Facility (Engineering), Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics (LASSP), and Materials Science Center (MSC).


776X
Lease/Purchase

Payments on lease/purchase agreements with non-university vendors.


983X
Equipment Sales Recovery

Receipts from the sale of university owned capital equipment. Use limited to the Endowed Division.


4. Capital Construction, Capitalization, and Asset Retirement

There are three types of expenditures recorded in this category: those for the construction of a new building, those for the renovation of an existing building when the square footage or useful life of the building is increased, and those for landscaping an unaltered building. Use of these codes is limited to Construction Management, Facilities and Campus Services, and the Division of Financial Affairs.



5. Central Administrative Debits

This category includes the debit codes that are used by the central offices to identify various administrative costs.



6. Communications

These codes include expenditures for telecommunications, postage, freight, facsimile, etc.



7. Cost of Sales and Inventory

This category includes the debit codes that relate to the cost of sales and inventory.



8. Debits, Miscellaneous

This category includes a variety of debit codes.



9. Employee Benefits

Employee benefits are expenditures made to or on behalf of employees. The employee benefit object codes are used to record expenditures for and recoveries of employee benefit costs. The employee benefit rates applied to recover costs are determined annually.

The employee benefit rates are applied to salary and wage expenses as shown in the "Rates" Section of this document.

Note: Effective July 1, 1996, the university will adopt a new employee benefit rate structure for the endowed division (see the "Rates" Section of this document). This requires both the establishment of new object codes and the retitling and/or redefining of some existing codes.

Use of employee benefit codes is limited to the Division of Financial Affairs.



10. Employee Training and Development, and Recruitment Expenses

This category includes the debit codes that are used to record expenditures for employees to attend training and development seminars, conferences, and workshops, as well as expenses for recruitment and relocation of employees.



11. Fees, Insurance, Licenses, and Taxes (FILT)

These codes are used to record recoverable university expenditures for fees, insurance premiums, licenses, and taxes. Contact the Tax Compliance Office, Division of Financial Affairs, before paying any taxes. For nonrecoverable expenditures in this category, code 919X must be used (see the "Nonrecoverable Costs" segments of the "Direct and Indirect Cost" Section of this document).



12. Interest Expenses

This category includes the debit codes that relate to interest expenses.



13. Investment Debits, Miscellaneous

This category includes the debit codes that relate to the university's investments.



14. Leases and Rentals

These codes are used to report lease and rental expenditures except those incurred while traveling (see the university's travel policies), lease purchase payments to CIT (object code 505X), and other lease purchase payments (object code 776X).



15. Nonrecoverable Expenses

For an explanation of recoverability see the "Direct and Indirect Costs" Section of this document. These codes also appear earlier in this section under their related codes, e.g., Travel And Subsistence, Services, etc.

Caution: These object codes must not be used in an account funded by a state or the federal government. See the "Recording a Nonrecoverable Cost by Code" segment of the "Direct and Indirect Costs" Section of this document.



16. Repair and Maintenance

These codes are used to report expenditures for repair of, routine maintenance of, and costs of maintaining plant and equipment.



17. Salaries and Wages

These object codes are assigned based on job title code and are input through the Labor Distribution System. If a salary and wage expense has an associated employee benefit expense, the accounting system automatically records the benefit expense on the same account as the salary and wage expense. The employee benefit object codes are in the 4800-4999 range (see the "Rates" Section of this document for the current employee benefit rates by object code and division).

Note: Effective July 1, 1996, the university will adopt a new employee benefit rate structure for the endowed division (see the "Rates" Section of this document). This requires both the establishment of new object codes and the retitling and/or redefining of some existing codes.

Caution: The fourth digit of the salary and wage object code is reserved to identify special reporting requirements:

Caution: Payments to students from scholarship accounts (FNC 49X) require no reciprocal services. These payments should never be processed through Payroll.

Explanations of individual object codes are only given for codes that have divisional restrictions or reduced employee benefit rates. A relationship exists between title code and object code. For listings of those relationships see the "Appendix" Section of the CPBS (Cornell Planning and Budgeting System) manual.



18. Services

These codes are used to record expenditures for professional services by firms, corporations, companies, or independent contractors, excluding those for contractual agreements regarding communications, leases, rentals, repair, and maintenance.



19. Sponsored Funds, Debits

This category includes debit codes that relate only to sponsored funds.



20. Student Aid and Student Loans

This category includes the debit codes that relate to Student Aid and Student Loans. Object codes in the 88XX series cannot be used on organized research accounts (FNC 43X).

Caution: Payments to students from scholarship accounts (FNC 49X) require no reciprocal services. These payments should never be processed through Payroll.



21. SUNY Equipment Codes, Special

When the contract colleges participate in SUNY (State University of New York) equipment programs, the SUNY expenditure classification rules may differ from those of Cornell University. Items costing less than $500 purchased with funding from the SUNY equipment programs are required to be classified as equipment by SUNY. These object codes are used in those cases. Use of these codes classifies items as equipment on the SUNY accounts, and as general expense on Cornell University's accounts. Use of these codes is limited to these special SUNY equipment program accounts.



22. Supplies and Materials

These codes are used to record expenditures for supplies and materials that are generally utilized or consumed in the same year they were acquired or have a value of less than $500 per item.



23. Transfer Codes, Debit

Transfer codes are used to record the movement of funds between accounts. The fund groups of the accounts involved dictate the transfer codes that must be used. Transfer codes must be used on both sides of the transaction; a transfer to an account is balanced by a transfer from an account, and vice versa. Transfer object codes must not be used to correct expenses or revenues recorded in error. Corrections are made by adjusting the object codes and accounts erroneously assigned in the original transaction (see the "Correcting an Expense Object" segment of this document).

Caution: Transfers to accounts within the same fund group (e.g., to designated from designated, to enterprise from enterprise) use code 745X. Transfers from an account in a different fund group use codes indicated below.

Caution: Current restricted funds may not be transferred to unrestricted accounts.

Caution: Transfer codes may not be used in state or federal appropriations accounts, fund groups 44X and 45X, respectively.

Example

Transfer of funds from a Cornell Appropriations account to a designated account:

Transfer Funds:
Use Transfer Object Code:
From a Cornell Appropriations account (FND 43X)
736X in the Cornell Appropriated account (FND 43X)
To a designated account (FND 461)
230X in the designated account (FND 461)

See the Transfer Code Chart in the "Appendix" Section of this document.



24. Travel and Subsistence

These codes include expenditures incurred by employees while traveling on official business. They include airline charges, automotive rentals, taxi, bus, and shuttle charges, conference fees (use 682X for CU sponsored events), food, lodging and incidental costs including charges for necessary telephone calls and rental expenses, highway tolls, parking fees and mileage allowances. For further information refer to the university Travel Policies.



25. Utilities

These codes are used to record the cost of utilities to the university.


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